Health Experts Warn Of Increased Melioidosis Risk Two Mackay Deaths Attributed To The Bacterial Infection

A Mackay HHS spokesperson has confirmed a significant rise in melioidosis cases across North Queensland this year, attributed to wet weather events. With this increase, individuals are urged to take sensible precautions when engaging in outdoor activities to minimise the risk.

There have been seven cases of melioidosis in the Mackay Hospital and Health Service (HHS) region and there have now been two deaths attributed to the bacterial disease. An elderly woman died in February and the death of an elderly man last week has been attributed to the disease.

There have now been 142 cases of melioidosis across Queensland this year and a total of 21 confirmed deaths.

Taking Precautions

Those working with soil and surface water - especially after high rainfall - can be exposed to melioidosis.

This is a potentially fatal bacterial disease found in ground water and soil and people most at risk of infection are those with an underlying medical condition such as diabetes, kidney or lung problems, those who use alcohol excessively and who are immunocompromised.

Symptoms of melioidosis vary and may include fever, cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, disorientation, headache, seizures, abdominal discomfort, skin abscesses or ulcerations, joint pain and swelling. The effects can be severe and often require hospitalisation for antibiotic treatment.

To reduce your risk of melioidosis infection:
• wear a mask if you’re using a hose or high-pressure cleaner around soil. This is to prevent breathing in bacteria that causes the disease.

• Wear protective footwear and gloves and wash your skin thoroughly after exposure.

• Avoid contact with soil and floodwaters, particularly after heavy rain.

• Cover open wounds and broken skin with waterproof dressings and wash thoroughly after exposure to soil or muddy water.

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